Theories of Deviance

Theories of deviance explore why individuals behave outside societal norms. Key theories include: 1. **Strain Theory**: Individuals may turn to deviance when they cannot achieve societal goals through accepted means. 2. **Labeling Theory**: People become deviant when society labels them as such; the label influences their self-identity and behavior. 3. **Social Control Theory**: Strong community ties and social norms deter deviance; weaker bonds may lead to increased deviant behavior. 4. **Differential Association Theory**: Deviance is learned through interactions with others; people adopt behaviors that they observe in their social circles. Together, these theories provide insights into the complexities of deviant behavior.