Theoretical Perspectives on Punishment

Theoretical perspectives on punishment encompass various ideas about why society punishes wrongdoers. The main views include retributivism, which focuses on delivering justice and ensuring offenders get what they deserve; utilitarianism, which aims to deter future crimes and rehabilitate offenders for the greater good; and restorative justice, which seeks to repair harm by involving victims and the community. Each perspective offers different insights into the purpose and effectiveness of punishment, shaping laws and practices in criminal justice systems worldwide.