Functionalism
Functionalism in the Philosophy of Mind suggests that our mental states, like being in love or feeling pain, matter based on what they do, not what they're made of. Just like a computer can process information, whether it's made of silicon or plastic, our minds can have thoughts, whether they're in human brains or alien ones. So, mental states are roles/function they perform rather than the composition.
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Functionalism is a theory in sociology and psychology that views mental states and behaviors in terms of their functions and effects rather than their internal structure. It suggests that mental processes—like thoughts and emotions—serve specific roles that help individuals adapt and thrive in their environments. Similarly, in society, different institutions (like family, education, and government) fulfill essential functions that contribute to social stability and cohesion. Essentially, functionalism emphasizes how both mental phenomena and societal structures work to maintain balance and meet the needs of individuals and communities.