Durkheim's Theory of Religion

Émile Durkheim, a foundational sociologist, viewed religion primarily as a social phenomenon. He argued that religion serves to strengthen social cohesion and create a collective identity among people. For Durkheim, religious beliefs and practices unify communities by establishing shared values and norms. He emphasized that the sacred and profane concepts in religion help differentiate between what is revered and what is everyday life, thereby giving meaning and structure to society. In essence, Durkheim believed that religion reflects and reinforces the social order, contributing to societal stability and a sense of belonging among individuals.