French Sociological School

The French Sociological School refers to a group of sociologists in France, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who emphasized the importance of studying society through scientific methods. Influential figures, like Émile Durkheim, focused on social facts—norms, values, and structures that shape behavior. They believed that society exists independently of individuals and can be studied objectively. This approach laid the groundwork for modern sociology, highlighting how social institutions affect individuals and how collective behavior influences society at large. Their work remains foundational in social theory and research methodologies today.