The Rules of Sociological Method

"The Rules of Sociological Method," written by Émile Durkheim, outlines how sociology should be studied scientifically. Durkheim argues that social phenomena should be treated like natural phenomena, requiring objective observation and analysis. He emphasizes the importance of understanding social facts—norms, values, and structures—as external and influential on individuals. Durkheim insists on using statistics and empirical data to identify patterns and causal relationships in society. By establishing sociology as a distinct discipline, he aimed to highlight its role in understanding collective behavior and social cohesion, thereby enhancing our comprehension of societal dynamics.