methodology

Methodology refers to the systematic approach used to gather, analyze, and interpret information in a particular field of study. It includes the methods and techniques that researchers use to explore questions, collect data, and draw conclusions. This can involve qualitative methods, like interviews and observations, or quantitative methods, like surveys and statistical analysis. A well-defined methodology ensures that research is reliable, valid, and can be replicated by others. In essence, it provides a framework for understanding how knowledge is built and validated across various disciplines.