research design

Research design is the plan or blueprint that guides a study. It involves deciding how to collect and analyze data to answer specific questions or test hypotheses. This includes choosing the type of research (like surveys, experiments, or observations), determining who or what will be studied, and establishing methods for gathering and interpreting information. A well-structured research design ensures that the findings are valid, reliable, and can contribute meaningfully to our understanding of a topic, helping to draw clear conclusions based on evidence.