scoping

Scoping refers to the process of defining the boundaries and objectives of a project or study. It involves identifying what will be included and excluded, as well as the goals, resources, and timeline. By establishing a clear scope, stakeholders ensure that everyone understands the direction and limits of the work, preventing misunderstandings and scope creep—when additional tasks or requirements inflate the original goals. Essentially, scoping helps keep projects focused and manageable, ensuring that efforts align with intended outcomes.