Institutional Review Board (IRB)

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a group that reviews research plans to ensure the safety and ethical treatment of participants involved in studies, particularly those involving human subjects. The IRB assesses whether the research risks are minimized, benefits are maximized, and whether participants are informed about the study. This board is crucial in protecting individuals' rights and welfare, ensuring that research complies with ethical standards and regulations. By reviewing studies before they begin, the IRB helps maintain public trust in research practices.