Research Methods in Psychology

Research methods in psychology refer to systematic approaches used to study human behavior and mental processes. Common methods include experiments, where researchers manipulate variables to observe effects; surveys, which gather self-reported data from participants; and observational studies, where behaviors are recorded in natural settings. Each method has strengths and weaknesses, influencing the reliability and validity of findings. By employing these techniques, psychologists aim to uncover patterns, test theories, and ultimately enhance our understanding of the mind and behavior, informing practices in therapy, education, and various other fields.