university institutional review boards

University Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are committees that review and oversee research involving human participants to ensure ethical standards are met. Their primary purpose is to protect the rights and welfare of participants by assessing research proposals for potential risks and ensuring informed consent is obtained. Before researchers can begin their studies, they must receive IRB approval, which helps maintain accountability and integrity in research practices. This process ensures that studies are conducted responsibly, balancing scientific advancement with the safety and dignity of individuals involved.