Institutional Review Board
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee that watches over research involving people to ensure it is ethical and safe. When researchers want to conduct studies that involve human participants, they must submit their plans to the IRB. The board reviews these plans to protect participants' rights, welfare, and privacy. The IRB ensures that risks are minimized and benefits are maximized, and that participants give informed consent. This oversight helps maintain ethical standards in research and fosters public trust in scientific studies.
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An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a group that reviews research studies involving human participants to ensure their safety and rights are protected. Before researchers can begin their work, they must submit their study plans to the IRB, which evaluates the ethical aspects, risks, and benefits. The IRB aims to safeguard participants from harm and ensure that the research is conducted fairly and ethically. This oversight helps build public trust in research and promotes responsible practices in studies, especially in fields like medicine and social sciences.