Institutional Research Board (IRB)

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a specialized committee that reviews research projects involving human participants to ensure their safety, rights, and well-being are protected. Before a study begins, the IRB carefully assesses the research design, consent process, and potential risks, making sure the benefits outweigh the harms. Their role is to uphold ethical standards and comply with regulations, providing oversight that fosters responsible research practices. Essentially, the IRB acts as a safeguard, ensuring that research is conducted ethically and responsibly when human subjects are involved.