Psychological Research Methods

Psychological research methods are approaches used by psychologists to study behavior and mental processes. Common methods include experiments, where researchers manipulate variables to see effects; surveys, which gather self-reported data from people; observations, where behaviors are watched in natural settings; and case studies, focusing on detailed analysis of an individual or group. Each method has strengths and weaknesses, influencing the reliability and validity of findings. The choice of method depends on the research question and the aspects of psychology being explored, aiming to improve our understanding of human thoughts, emotions, and actions.