The Elementary Forms of Religious Life

"The Elementary Forms of Religious Life," written by sociologist Émile Durkheim, examines how religion functions in society. Durkheim argues that religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices centered around sacred things, which foster a sense of community and collective identity. He analyzed totemism among Indigenous Australians to illustrate how rituals reinforce social bonds and moral order. Ultimately, Durkheim posits that religion serves crucial social purposes, helping individuals find meaning, feel connected, and navigate the complexities of life. This work laid foundational ideas for the sociology of religion.