Talcott Parsons

Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist, influential in the mid-20th century, known for developing theories about social systems and structures. He argued that society functions like an organism, with different parts working together to maintain stability and order. His key concepts include the "AGIL" framework, which identifies four essential functions for societal survival: Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, and Latency. Parsons emphasized the importance of shared values and norms in maintaining social cohesion. His work laid the foundation for future sociological theories and sparked discussions about social change and complexity in modern societies.