The Modernization Theory

Modernization Theory is an idea in social sciences that suggests societies develop in predictable stages, transitioning from traditional to modern ways of life. It posits that as countries industrialize, adopt new technologies, and improve education and governance, they will experience economic growth and social change. The theory implies that all societies can progress similarly by following these steps, often highlighting the role of Western models of development as benchmarks. However, critics argue it may overlook unique cultural, historical, and social factors that influence each country's development path.