Davis-Moore hypothesis

The Davis-Moore hypothesis is a sociological theory that suggests that social stratification is beneficial for society. It argues that certain roles, like doctors or engineers, are more important for a well-functioning society and require special skills, which justifies higher rewards, such as money and prestige. According to this view, these rewards attract the most qualified individuals to these critical positions, ensuring society operates effectively. Essentially, it claims that inequality helps to organize society and motivate individuals to fill essential roles.