Animal Experimentation Ethics

Animal experimentation ethics examines the moral implications of using animals in research and testing. It considers the balance between potential human benefits—like medical advancements—and the welfare of animals, which can experience pain and suffering. Ethical frameworks often promote the "Three Rs": Reduction of animal use, Refinement of procedures to minimize suffering, and Replacement of animals with alternative methods when possible. Advocates argue for humane treatment and oversight, while critics raise concerns about the justification of causing harm to sentient beings, pushing for more accountability and the exploration of non-animal research methods.