Scottish philosophy
Scottish philosophy typically refers to a tradition of thought that emerged in Scotland during the 18th and early 19th centuries, marked by figures like David Hume and Adam Smith. It emphasized empirical observation, the study of human nature, and the significance of moral philosophy. Hume explored the limits of human understanding and skepticism, while Smith is best known for his ideas on economics and ethical behavior in society. This philosophical movement contributed significantly to modern social sciences and ethics, advocating for reason and experience as foundations for knowledge and understanding human behavior in context.
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Scottish Philosophy, primarily from the 18th century, emphasizes reason, empiricism, and human nature. Key figures like David Hume and Adam Smith explored concepts of knowledge, morality, and economics, arguing that human understanding is rooted in experience. Hume questioned causality and promoted skepticism about religion, while Smith is known for his ideas on capitalism and social cooperation. This philosophical tradition significantly influenced modern thinking, highlighting the importance of observation and the role of society in shaping human behavior. It blends critical inquiry with practical concerns, laying foundations for various fields, including ethics, economics, and psychology.