Ethical Theory
Ethical theory is the study of what is right and wrong, guiding our decisions and actions. It encompasses various frameworks, such as **ontology**, which explores the nature of being and existence, influencing moral responsibilities. **Applied ethics** examines real-world issues like healthcare, environment, and justice, applying ethical principles to practical situations. **Utilitarianism** is a specific approach that advocates for actions that maximize overall happiness or welfare. Together, these concepts help us navigate moral dilemmas by providing structured ways to evaluate the implications of our choices on individuals and society as a whole.
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Ethical theory is a framework that helps us evaluate what is right and wrong. It examines questions about moral values and principles, guiding our decisions and behavior. Major ethical theories include utilitarianism, which focuses on the greatest good for the most people; deontology, which emphasizes duty and rules; and virtue ethics, which stresses the importance of character and moral virtues. By understanding these theories, we can better navigate complex moral dilemmas and make informed choices that align with our values and societal norms.