Consequentialism
Consequentialism in ethics refers to the belief that the morality of an action is determined by its outcome or consequence. In simple terms, it's the notion of "the ends justify the means". So, a good action is one which results in a positive outcome and, conversely, a bad action leads to a negative outcome. It's ultimately about judging actions by the benefits or harm they cause, rather than by a set of predefined rules.
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Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their outcomes or consequences. In this view, an action is considered morally right if it leads to good results, such as happiness or well-being, and wrong if it results in harm or suffering. Essentially, it asserts that the ends can justify the means, meaning that the morality of an action is determined by how beneficial or harmful its results are, rather than by the action itself or the intentions behind it.