Henry Sidgwick

Henry Sidgwick was a prominent 19th-century philosopher known for his contributions to ethics, particularly in utilitarianism and consequentialism. He argued that the best actions are those that maximize overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. Unlike earlier utilitarians, Sidgwick emphasized the importance of rationality and moral reasoning in making ethical decisions. He explored the balance between individual rights and collective welfare, highlighting conflicts between personal interests and the greater good. His work laid a foundation for modern discussions in ethics, advocating a systematic approach to addressing moral dilemmas.