Hare's Principles of Utilitarianism

Hare's Principles of Utilitarianism focus on promoting the greatest overall happiness and minimizing suffering. He emphasizes a two-tiered approach: "preferences" and "universalizable" reasons. At the first level, we consider individual preferences, while at the second, we seek the best outcomes for everyone, using moral reasoning to evaluate actions based on their consequences. Hare argues for a thoughtful application of utilitarianism, incorporating empathy and the consideration of others' needs, guiding us toward ethical decisions that benefit the broader community, rather than just our personal desires.