Theories of Morality

Theories of morality explore what we consider right and wrong. Major approaches include: 1. **Consequentialism** (like utilitarianism) focuses on outcomes, suggesting actions are right if they lead to the greatest good. 2. **Deontology** emphasizes duties and rules, asserting that some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of outcomes. 3. **Virtue ethics** centers on character and virtues, advocating for a moral life by developing good habits. 4. **Social contract theory** posits that moral rules arise from agreements within a society. These theories guide our understanding of ethical behavior and moral decision-making.