The Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals

"The Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals," written by Immanuel Kant, is foundational for modern ethical philosophy. Kant argues that morality is grounded in reason and that true moral actions are based on universal principles, which he calls "categorical imperatives." These imperatives dictate that we should act only according to maxims that could be universally applied. Kant emphasizes the importance of duty and moral law over personal desires, asserting that ethical behavior stems from rationality and respecting the inherent dignity of all individuals. This work set the stage for future discussions about rights, autonomy, and moral philosophy.