Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (Foundational text)

Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, by Immanuel Kant, is a philosophical text that explores the fundamental principles of morality. Kant seeks to identify the underlying basis for ethical actions, emphasizing that moral duties are rooted in reason and the concept of a universal moral law. He introduces the idea of the "categorical imperative," a principle that guides moral behavior regardless of personal desires or consequences. The work aims to establish a clear, rational foundation for understanding what makes actions morally right or wrong, emphasizing autonomy, dignity, and the importance of acting out of duty rather than merely following personal inclinations.