Foundation of the Metaphysics of Morals

The "Foundation of the Metaphysics of Morals" is a philosophical work by Immanuel Kant that explores the nature of morality. Kant argues that true moral actions must be guided by reason and universal principles, rather than by consequences or personal desires. He introduces the "categorical imperative," a key idea stating that we should act only according to principles that we would want to become universal laws. This means our actions should respect the dignity of all individuals. Kant's work lays the groundwork for modern ethics and emphasizes that morality is rooted in rationality and the inherent worth of each person.