Moral Realism
Moral realism is the belief that there are objective moral facts or truths, independent of individual beliefs or cultural norms. In meta-ethics, it asserts that statements like "murder is wrong" can be true or false based on reality, not just personal opinion. It contrasts with moral relativism, which views morality as determined by societal or personal perspectives, and moral absolutism, which holds that some moral values are universally applicable without exception. Moral psychology studies how we understand and feel about moral truths, while moral epistemology examines how we come to know or justify our moral beliefs.
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Moral realism is the philosophical view that there are objective moral facts and truths independent of human beliefs or opinions. According to moral realists, certain actions are morally right or wrong regardless of whether people agree or feel otherwise. For example, if stealing is wrong, it is wrong even if someone believes it is permissible. This view contrasts with moral anti-realism, which suggests that moral judgments are based on personal or cultural views. Moral realism holds that understanding and discovering these moral truths is vital, much like discovering facts about the physical world.
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Moral realism is the philosophical view that there are objective moral truths that exist independently of human beliefs or opinions. In other words, certain actions can be right or wrong regardless of what anyone thinks about them. For instance, if we say lying is wrong, a moral realist would argue that this is true in an absolute sense, not just because society disapproves of it. Moral realism contrasts with moral relativism, which suggests that moral judgments are shaped by cultural or personal perspectives. In essence, moral realism asserts that morality is grounded in something objective rather than purely subjective.