G.E. Moore
G.E. Moore was a British philosopher known for his work in epistemology and ethics. He famously challenged skepticism, the idea that we cannot know anything, by arguing that common sense beliefs about the world—like that there are external objects—are foundational and should not be easily dismissed. In ethics, he defended moral absolutism, claiming that some actions are objectively right or wrong. He also introduced the "open question argument," suggesting that moral properties cannot be fully defined by non-moral terms. Moore emphasized that moral truths exist independently of our opinions or feelings, making ethical knowledge possible and significant.
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G.E. Moore was a British philosopher known for his contributions to various areas, particularly Meta-Ethics, where he argued that moral truths exist independently of human opinions. He emphasized the significance of common language in Ordinary Language Philosophy, suggesting that philosophical issues often stem from misunderstandings of everyday speech. Moore is also famous for his defense of Aesthetic Objectivism, asserting that beauty and art have objective qualities. His work laid groundwork for later philosophical discussions about knowledge, language, and the mind, advocating clarity and common sense in philosophical inquiry. His "Open Question Argument" challenged simplistic definitions of good and moral understanding.