later Wittgenstein

Later Wittgenstein, particularly in his work "Philosophical Investigations," shifted focus from abstract ideas about language to the way we use language in everyday life. He argued that meaning is not fixed but is based on context and practical use. Wittgenstein introduced the concept of "language games," emphasizing that language functions differently in various contexts, similar to games with different rules. This perspective challenges traditional philosophy by highlighting how our understanding is shaped by social practices and interactions, suggesting that philosophical problems often arise from misunderstandings of how language operates in real life.