The problem of Induction
The problem of induction addresses the challenge of justifying our reliance on past experiences to predict future events. For example, just because the sun has risen every day doesn’t guarantee it will rise tomorrow. This issue relates to universals (general patterns) and particulars (specific instances); we often generalize from particular instances to all cases. However, the leap from observed patterns to universal truths lacks certainty, leading to philosophical debates about the reliability of induction in understanding the world. Essentially, it questions whether we can really know anything for sure based on past experiences.
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The problem of induction refers to the philosophical challenge of justifying our reliance on past experiences to predict future events. For example, if we observe that the sun has risen every day of our lives, we assume it will rise again tomorrow. However, there's no guarantee that this will always hold true; it's based on the assumption that the future will resemble the past. This raises questions about the reliability of inductive reasoning and whether it's truly rational to make broad conclusions from limited observations. As a result, it highlights the uncertainty inherent in our knowledge of the world.