Theories of Confirmation

Theories of confirmation relate to how we justify our beliefs and gather evidence to support them. In general knowledge, confirmation means finding information that reinforces what we already think. There are different approaches, such as the "justification" theory, which examines how we use evidence to validate beliefs, and "probabilistic" theories, which focus on the likelihood that evidence supports a claim. Understanding these theories helps us recognize biases, ensuring we consider diverse viewpoints and evidence rather than selectively seeking information that merely confirms our existing beliefs. This enhances critical thinking and decision-making in everyday life.