Natural Rights Theory

Natural Rights Theory posits that individuals possess inherent rights—such as life, liberty, and property—that are universal and not granted by government or society. These rights exist independently of laws or customs and are fundamental to human dignity. The theory suggests that governments are created to protect these natural rights, and if they fail or violate them, citizens have the right to challenge or change their rulers. It emphasizes the idea that certain rights are innate and should be respected and preserved, forming a foundation for modern ideas of human rights and democratic governance.