federalismo

Federalismo, or federalism, is a political system where power is divided between a central government and smaller, local governments, such as states or provinces. This structure allows different levels of government to operate independently, while still being part of a larger nation. Federalism enables local governments to address specific regional needs and preferences, while the central government handles broader issues that affect the entire country. This balance helps to promote democracy, foster diversity in governance, and protect individual rights, as it prevents any one entity from having total control over all aspects of governance.