Australian federalism

Australian federalism is a governance system where power is divided between the national government and the states. Established by the Constitution in 1901, it allows each level to make laws and govern certain areas, like education and health. The federal government manages national issues, such as defense and immigration, while states handle local matters. This division helps cater to diverse regional needs and supports democratic representation. Disputes about power can arise, but the system aims to balance efficiency with local autonomy, enhancing both national unity and regional individuality.