habeas corpus

Habeas corpus is a legal principle that protects an individual's right against unlawful detention. It allows a person to challenge their imprisonment in court, ensuring that no one can be held without a valid reason or evidence. Essentially, a person can file a writ of habeas corpus, demanding that the authorities justify their detention. If the court finds the detention unjust or without proper legal basis, it can order the release of the person. This principle is fundamental to upholding personal freedoms and preventing arbitrary detention by the state.