
U.S. Federal Courts
U.S. Federal Courts are a system of courts established under the U.S. Constitution to interpret and apply federal law. They include District Courts (trial courts), Circuit Courts (appeals), and the Supreme Court, which is the highest court. Federal courts handle cases involving constitutional issues, federal laws, and disputes between states or citizens from different states. Judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The federal court system ensures uniformity in the application of laws across the country, providing a check on state laws and government actions.