Rule of Lenity

The Rule of Lenity is a legal principle used in criminal law that ensures people cannot be punished under a law unless it is clear and unambiguous. If a law is confusing or open to different interpretations, this rule favors the defendant. Essentially, if a person cannot easily understand what behavior is considered illegal, they should not be held accountable for it. This rule upholds fairness in the justice system by preventing vague laws from being enforced in a way that could unfairly harm individuals.