Military Commissions Act

The Military Commissions Act, passed by the U.S. Congress in 2006, established guidelines for the trial of individuals designated as enemy combatants by the U.S. government, particularly after the September 11 attacks. It allows military courts to prosecute these individuals for terrorism and related offenses, using a different set of rules than civilian courts. The act aimed to strengthen national security but has faced criticism for limiting judicial review and potentially undermining due process rights. In essence, it creates a legal framework for military trials in the context of wartime security concerns.