International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a key international treaty that aims to protect individual rights and freedoms. It was adopted by the United Nations in 1966 and emphasizes the rights to life, liberty, expression, and a fair trial, among others. Countries that ratify the ICCPR commit to respecting and ensuring these rights for their citizens, providing a framework for accountability. The treaty also establishes a monitoring body, the Human Rights Committee, to assess compliance and address violations, promoting global standards for human rights protection.