War Powers Resolution

The War Powers Resolution, passed in 1973, aims to limit the U.S. President’s power to engage in military actions without Congressional approval. It requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to hostilities and mandates that military engagement must end within 60 days unless Congress authorizes it or declares war. The law was created in response to concerns about the executive branch's unilateral military decisions, ensuring that Congress retains a role in decisions that could lead to war. Overall, it seeks to balance national security needs with democratic oversight.