The Social Contract (by Jean-Jacques Rousseau)

"The Social Contract," written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in 1762, posits that individuals collectively agree to form a society and government to protect their rights and freedoms. Rousseau argues that true political authority comes from the “general will” of the people, rather than from kings or rulers. He emphasizes the importance of equality and the idea that citizens should participate in creating laws. By entering this social contract, people sacrifice some personal freedoms to gain security and community, fostering a more just society where the collective good prevails over individual interests.