Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA)

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), enacted in 1988, is a U.S. law that regulates gaming activities on Native American lands. It aims to promote economic development for tribes while ensuring fair play and oversight. IGRA divides gaming into three classes: Class I (traditional tribal games), Class II (bingo and similar games), and Class III (casino-style games). Tribes must negotiate compacts with states for Class III gaming, ensuring compliance with state laws. Overall, the IGRA supports tribal sovereignty and provides a framework for tribes to engage in gaming as a means of economic self-sufficiency.