Extraterritoriality

Extraterritoriality refers to the ability of a country to enforce its laws beyond its own borders. This means that a nation can assert legal authority over individuals or organizations in other countries under certain circumstances. For example, if a company in one country violates the laws of another country while operating there, the second country may take legal action. This concept is often applied in cases involving international trade, human rights, and environmental laws, reflecting the interconnected nature of global society and the need for consistent legal standards across countries.