Jurisdictional Theory

Jurisdictional Theory refers to the principles governing the authority of a legal body to make decisions and enforce laws within a specific area or over certain matters. It defines which court or legal system can hear a case based on factors like location, the nature of the legal issue, and the parties involved. Essentially, it answers questions about where a lawsuit should be filed and which laws apply, ensuring that justice is served in the appropriate legal context. Understanding jurisdiction helps clarify why certain cases are handled differently depending on their circumstances.