Montevideo Convention

The Montevideo Convention, established in 1933, outlines the criteria for statehood in international law. It defines a state as having a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. This framework helps determine what constitutes a sovereign state, thus providing a basis for international recognition and cooperation. By clarifying these criteria, the Convention plays a crucial role in global diplomacy and the emergence of new nations.