Nationality

Nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a country, signifying their official membership or allegiance. It determines their rights, responsibilities, and protections within that country, such as voting rights or access to social services. Often established by birth, descent, or naturalization, nationality is different from ethnicity or culture, focusing instead on legal status. It can influence a person's identity, travel privileges, and sense of belonging to a particular nation. In essence, nationality formalizes the connection between an individual and a country, providing legal recognition and defining their role within that nation’s framework.