Athenian Citizenship

Athenian citizenship in ancient Athens was a privileged status granted to free-born males whose parents were both citizens. This citizenship entailed political rights, such as participating in the assembly, voting, and holding public office. Citizens were expected to engage in civic duties, including military service and contributing to the community. Importantly, citizenship excluded women, slaves, and foreigners, focusing on a small demographic. This elite status shaped the democratic ideals of Athens, fostering active involvement in governance and civic life, which were fundamental to the city-state's identity and functioning.